If you could only have one book to go with the Bible,
this is an excellent choice.
The IVP Introduction to the Bible
Editor: Philip S. Johnston
Pages: 292
If background and context are crucial to understanding
the meaning of Scripture, The IVP
Introduction to the Bible is an excellent quick reference for discovering
it. Various contributors from the US and UK provide overviews of all the major
sections and all the individual books. Among the scholars are Desmond Alexander,
Tremper Longman, Howard Marshall, Brian Rosner and Mark Strauss. Each writes in
their field of expertise.
Their work is equal to or greater than the notes found in
the best study Bibles. There you have space constraints, which require smaller
text and abbreviated subject matter. One thing you do not get is detail on
individual verses, which is where study Bibles have an advantage in that they
do provide some commentary. However, the best source for exposition of
individual verses remains one-volume or multi-volume commentaries.
This book provides clear and concise presentations that contain
a wealth of distilled scholarship for anyone wanting to grasp themes and
subject matter. The insights are highly relevant. On the inspiration of
Scripture, Mark Strauss writes, “Though the Holy Spirit who inspired Scripture
may be perfect and precise, the vehicle of transmission (human language) is
subject to ambiguity and imprecision. Our comprehension of divine revelation is
therefore always partial and incomplete (1 Cor. 13:12)” (3).
The views are current and conservative, avoiding
controversy, though readers may disagree with some conclusions. Traditionally,
the author of Revelation has been identified as John the son of Zebedee, one of
the twelve apostles. Carl Mosser writes, “John the son of Zebedee became an
apostle, but little in Revelation supports identifying its author with one of
the apostles. He never calls himself an apostle, and gives no indication that
he is among the twelve apostles written on the New Jerusalem’s foundations
(21:14), or is among the twenty-four enthroned elders, probably the twelve
patriarchs and twelve apostles (4:4, 10; 5:8; 11:16; 19:4). So it seems
unlikely that the author was John the son of Zebedee but we cannot determine
his identity more than that” (265-266).
Returning to the beginning of the book, Mark Strauss’
definition of terms is valuable. He explains the difference between plenary and verbal inspiration, “Plenary means ‘full’ and refers to the fact
that all Scripture is equally inspired. Verbal means that the words themselves,
not just the ideas, are inspired by God. Here we must be cautious, however,
since words are arbitrary signs which indicate conceptual content. It is the meaning of these words ―
the message which they convey — which is ultimately inspired by God.
In this way a translation of Scripture which accurately represents the meaning
of that text remains God’s Word” (3). Some may disagree with that last thought,
but this careful, reasoned analysis of every aspect of Scripture is found
throughout, which makes this a great addition to any personal or institutional
library. Ministers and teachers will find it helpful in sermon or lesson
preparation.
Every section is interesting, but because it is less
familiar to me, I especially enjoyed reading “Between the Testaments.” Carl
Mosser takes readers through a fascinating account of the 400 year period
between the end of the Old Testament and the beginning of the New Testament.
Two of the best features come at the end of each section.
There is a short synopsis that discusses each book’s relevance for Christians.
This is especially helpful in the Old Testament, where believers sometimes
wonder what applies. This highlights the importance of context, which this book
consistently provides. In “Introducing the Old Testament,” we find this apt
summary statement, “The basic rule of thumb for Christian interpreters of the
OT is that the moral law, governing ethical behavior, continues in effect for
the Christian, not as a means of salvation, but as a code ―
based in God’s character — by which to live. By contrast, while we can learn from
the civil and ceremonial laws, we are not directed by them in the same way”
(45).
The other helpful feature is a further reading section,
which shows where to turn for more detail. The list provides the best
scholarship on the subject with short comments from the author.
The layout is pleasant to the eyes and the text easy to
read.
Do you need help in understanding and applying the Bible?
Maybe you just want a reliable reference to keep you on track. Look no further.
If you could only have one book to go with the Bible, this is an excellent
choice.